Plant Highway Short Answer

This passage explains how vascular plants transport water and nutrients throughout their structures using specialized tissues called xylem and phloem. The xylem moves water and dissolved minerals upward from the roots to the leaves, while the phloem transports sugars and other nutrients from the leaves to different parts of the plant. The process of water movement is supported by transpiration, cohesion, and adhesion. The text concludes by highlighting the vital role of this transportation system in maintaining plant health.

Reading passages like this one helps students improve their vocabulary, particularly with scientific terms like “xylem,” “phloem,” and “transpiration.” Students develop their comprehension skills by processing how these systems work together in plants. The passage also encourages critical thinking, as students must connect the concepts of transportation with plant survival. Additionally, it enhances grammar proficiency by exposing students to structured informational writing.