America’s Debate

This passage describes the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, such as no national army, taxes, or central leadership. Federalists argued for a strong government with a president and national laws, while Anti-Federalists feared tyranny and demanded a Bill of Rights. Both sides debated fiercely over how much power the central government should hold. A compromise was reached with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights to balance national and state powers. This compromise still influences government decisions today.

Passages like this teach students how to compare problems and solutions within texts, strengthening comprehension skills. The use of academic vocabulary, like “ratification” and “tyranny,” expands word knowledge. Summarizing historical arguments helps practice condensing complex information. Students also develop critical analysis by evaluating the pros and cons of each side’s position. Overall, these texts encourage stronger writing and reading fluency.