Wild Dangers

This passage discusses the threats lions face in the wild. Although adult lions are apex predators, they can still be attacked by hyenas or wild dogs, while cubs are at risk from leopards, hyenas, and rival lions. Humans pose major dangers through poaching and habitat loss caused by farming and expansion. Droughts and environmental changes also reduce prey, making survival difficult. Lions can suffer from diseases like feline immunodeficiency virus and parasites such as ticks and fleas. Despite these challenges, lions stay healthy through grooming, resting, and teamwork within the pride.

This passage enhances scientific literacy by teaching students about ecosystems, environmental threats, and disease. It strengthens problem-solution comprehension skills and introduces relevant conservation vocabulary. The text also encourages empathy, responsibility, and analytical thinking about how human actions impact wildlife survival.